Everything about The Mqm-61a Cardinal totally explained
The
MQM-61A Cardinal was a target
drone designed and built by
Beechcraft.
Development
While the
Radioplane BTT was a popular piston-powered target, such a simple target was relatively easy to build and it developed competition. In
1955 Beechcraft designed the
Model 1001, as the initial version of this target drone was designated, in response to a
US Navy requirement for gunnery and air-to-air combat training. Production of the type began in
1959, with the drone being given the Navy designation of
KDB-1, later
MQM-39A. The Model 1001 led to the similar
Model 1025 for the
US Army, which gave it the
MQM-61A designation. Beech also designed a variant powered by a turbojet engine and designated
Model 1025-TJ, but nobody bought it.
The MQM-61A was a simple monoplane with a vee tail. It was substantially larger than the
MQM-36 Shelduck, and powered by a 94 kW (125 hp)
McCulloch TC6150-J-2 flat-six, air-cooled, two-stroke piston engine driving a two-blade propeller. It could tow banners or targets of its own, with two targets under each wing, and also carried scoring devices.
A total of 2,200 Cardinals of all variants were built, the majority for the US Army, with the rest operated by the US Navy, the US Marine Corps, and by Spain. Some may have also been operated by Germany and Switzerland. It is now out of production, though a few may linger in service.
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